Financial products Which Promote Environmental and/or Social Characteristics
The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (‘SFDR’) requires that information provided in pre-contractual disclosures and in periodic reports in respect of a financial product which promotes environmental and/or social characteristics be published on a website. SFDR also requires that certain additional information be disclosed and published on such website.
This disclosure is made for these purposes by Citibank Europe plc, in relation to clients of its Luxembourg branch.
This disclosure relates to the Multi-Asset Class Solutions Core ESG Portfolios (MACS ESG).
Summary
No sustainable investment objective
This financial product promotes environmental or social characteristics, but does not have as its investment objective sustainable investment.
Environmental or social characteristics of the financial product
The financial product will only invest in funds that have been categorised as Article 8 or 9 products under SFDR.
Investment strategy
The financial product will only invest in UCITS funds that have been confirmed by the underlying fund manager as meeting the requirements for Article 8 or 9 products under SFDR.
As the financial product only has indirect exposure to operating or commercial companies through its investment in the UCITS fund, we defer to the good governance assessment undertaken by the underlying fund managers (who are required under SFDR to ensure that the investee companies in their Article 8 and 9 funds follow good governance practices).
Proportion of investments
The financial product commits to a minimum proportion of 80% of investments to attain the characteristics promoted by the financial product. The remaining portion of the investment of the financial product consists of cash and cash equivalents, including securities issued by money market mutual funds, held for the purposes of efficient portfolio management.
The financial product does not intend to make any sustainable investments and does not take into account the EU Taxonomy and as such 0% of the financial product is Taxonomy aligned. All exposure to investee companies is expected to be indirect, through investment funds.
Monitoring of environmental or social characteristics
We review the underlying funds annually to ensure only Article 8 and Article 9 funds (including ETFs) are held in the financial product.
Methodologies for environmental or social characteristics
The investment process uses a positive screen to define an investment universe for the financial product by identifying funds categorised as Article 8 or Article 9 under SFDR. Further information is provided in the detailed website disclosure.
Data sources and processing
The SFDR categorisation of the fund (as Article 8 or Article 9) is confirmed using data provided by Morningstar which sources the SFDR fund categorisation information directly from the underlying fund managers.
As we rely on the SFDR categorisation of the funds, and other data communicated by the underlying fund managers, we do not estimate any of the data used by the financial product to meet its environmental or social characteristics.
Limitations to methodologies and data
The underlying fund managers may have different approaches, eligibility criteria or frameworks for classifying funds as Article 8 or 9 or for classifying investments as “sustainable investments” or as investments aligned with specific environmental / social characteristics or themes. Accordingly, different managers may classify the same investment, or funds with similar strategies, differently under their framework.
As the SFDR rules and guidance have confirmed that fund managers may use a variety of strategies to meet the requirements of Article 8 or 9 of SFDR, we consider that we are still able to appropriately meet the characteristics promoted by the financial product.
Due diligence
Potential investments will only be included in the financial product if they comply with the binding Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (‘ESG’) elements summarised above, that are implemented in the investment process as binding screens. Additionally, our ESG-dedicated investment team engages in ongoing internal discussions related to the investments in the financial product.
Engagement policies
Engagement is not directly part of the environmental or social investment strategy promoted by the financial products. We do not have any procedures applicable to sustainability-related controversies in underlying funds.
Designated reference benchmark
The financial product has not designated a reference benchmark for the purpose of attaining its environmental or social characteristics.
No sustainable investment objective
This financial product promotes environmental or social characteristics, but does not have as its investment objective sustainable investment.
Environmental or social characteristics of the financial product
The financial product promotes environmental and social and characteristics by investing in funds that have been categorised as Article 8 or 9 products under SFDR. The financial product does not use a reference benchmark to attain the environmental or social characteristics promoted by the financial product.
Investment strategy
Investment strategy used to meet the environmental and social characteristics of the financial product
The portfolio management team invests in funds and Exchange Traded Fund (ETFs) that fall within the scope of:
- Article 8 of SFDR – i.e. funds that promote environmental and/or social characteristics, provided that the companies in which the investments are made follow good governance practices; or
- Article 9 of SFDR – i.e. funds with “sustainable investment” as their objective. Under SFDR, this means “an investment in an economic activity that contributes to an environmental objective … or an investment in an economic activity that contributes to a social objective … provided that such investments do not significantly harm any of those objectives and that the investee companies follow good governance practices …”.
The policy to assess good governance of the investee companies
- As noted previously, the portfolio does not invest directly in investee companies but rather only in Article 8 and 9 funds. These Article 8 and 9 funds are themselves required under SFDR to invest in companies which follow good governance practices, including with respect to sound management structures, employee relations, remuneration of staff and tax compliance
Proportion of investments
The financial product commits to a minimum proportion of 80% of investments to attain the characteristics promoted by the financial product, in accordance with the binding elements of the investment strategy. The remaining portion of the investment of the financial product consists of cash and cash equivalents, including securities issued by money market mutual funds, held for the purposes of efficient portfolio management.
Monitoring of environmental or social characteristics
We undertake an annual review of the financial product’s underlying fund holdings to ensure that the underlying funds continue to be categorised as Article 8 and Article 9 funds.
Methodologies for environmental or social characteristics
- The investment process uses a positive screen to define an investment universe for the financial product by identifying funds categorised as Article 8 or Article 9 under SFDR
- We identify the SFDR fund categorisation (as Article 8 or Article 9) using and relying on data provided by a third party data provider who obtains the SFDR fund categorisation directly from the underlying fund manager.
Data sources and processing
(a) the data sources used to attain each of the environmental or social characteristics promoted by the financial product
We identify the SFDR fund categorisation (as Article 8 or Article 9) using data provided by Morningstar, a third party data provider, who obtains the SFDR fund categorisation information directly from the underlying fund managers.
(b) the measures taken to ensure data quality
In order to ensure we use appropriate data from creditable sources, Citi has and internal vendor review and approval process where we review the vendors approach to data management, their coverage, and their methodologies before they are approved for use. Our vendor review process also monitors and refreshes relevant information about the data provider on an ongoing basis.
(c) how data are processed
Fund managers provide details of their funds’ SFDR classification to Morningstar and we access that information from Morningstar.
(d) the proportion of data that are estimated
None as we rely on the SFDR categorisation of the funds communicated by the underlying fund managers.
Limitations to methodologies and data
The underlying fund managers may have different approaches, eligibility criteria or frameworks to determine whether an investment is aligned with specific environmental / social characteristics or themes, or should be regarded as a “sustainable investment” (as defined in the SFDR). They may also have different approaches, eligibility criteria of frameworks for categorising their funds under Article 8 or 9 of SFDR. Accordingly, different managers may classify the same investment, or funds with similar strategies, differently under their framework.
As the SFDR rules and guidance have confirmed that fund managers may use a variety of strategies to meet the requirements of Article 8 or 9 of SFDR, we consider that we are still able to appropriately meet the characteristics promoted by the financial product.
Due diligence
We evaluate and select third-party traditional fund managers via a proprietary methodology. This includes assessing the ESG-related information provided by the fund managers to assess their investment processes.
Engagement policies
Engagement is not directly part of the environmental or social investment strategy promoted by the financial products. We do not have any procedures applicable to sustainability-related controversies in underlying funds.
Description of environmental and/or social characteristics provided in periodic reports
This disclosure is made for the purposes of Article 11(1)(a) of EU Regulation 2019/2088 of SFDR, which requires certain disclosures be made where a portfolio promotes environmental and/or social characteristics.
Reference period
From 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023.
This page was last updated on 22nd May 2024.